ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluation of Knowledge- Attitude- Practice (KAP) of Intern Dentists in Emergency Management of Traumatic Dental Injuries in Primary Anterior teeth: A Cross-sectional Study
Background: This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the Egyptian intern dentist’s knowledge, Attitude, and Practice in the emergency management of traumatic dental injuries in primary anterior teeth. Materials and methods: A four-part questionnaire was distributed among a total of 500 intern dentists. Part 1 consisted of 8 questions focusing on personal and professional information, part 2 consisted of 7 questions focused on 3 clinical cases, Part 3 consisted of 9 close-ended questions to assess the attitude of intern dentists, and part 4 consisted of 4 close-ended questions related to the assessment of the practice of intern dentists regarding traumatic dental injuries in primary anterior teeth in children. The data were analyzed using the t-test at P < 0.05 level of confidence. Results: A total of 500 intern dentists participated in the survey, 235 were males and 265 were females. The overall mean age was 23.6 ± 1.3 years. The mean value of knowledge scores was 4.37 ± 1.45. There was no statistically significant correlation between the knowledge score of the intern dentist and the ability to provide proper action when needed. Conclusion: The knowledge of intern dentists regarding the management of traumatic dental injuries in primary anterior teeth was inadequate.
https://adjc.journals.ekb.eg/article_165145_c6b74183299b43db6fd2f486bbe6f045.pdf
2021-04-01
54
62
10.21608/adjc.2021.47636.1081
Traumatic dental injuries
Dental emergency
Primary anterior teeth
deciduous teeth
knowledge assessment
Marwa
Hussien
mehussien@msa.eun.eg
1
Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry ,MSA University, Cairo, Egypt
LEAD_AUTHOR
Nevine
Waly
nevinewaly59@hotmail.com
2
Pediatric Dentistry and Dental public Health-Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University
AUTHOR
Manal
El Shiekh
manal_elshiekh98@hotmail.com
3
Pediatric Dentistry and Dental public Health-Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University
AUTHOR
Al-Shamiri, H., Alaizari, N., Al-Maweri, S. & Tarakji, B. (2015) Knowledge and attitude of dental trauma among dental students in Saudi Arabia.
1
Abdelfattah, S (2017) Thesis "Incidence of Traumatic Dental Injuries in Primary Dentition among a group of Preschool Egyptian Children attending Pediatric Dentistry Department Cairo University"(2) pp.1-106.
2
Azeredo, L., Antunes, A., Pretti, R.T., Lima, L.F. & Esteves, V. (2015) Traumatic dental injury in primary teeth : Knowledge and management in Brazilian preschool teachers. , 7 (February), pp.9–15.
3
Cinar, C., Atabek, D. & Alaçam, A. (2013) Knowledge of dentists in the management of traumatic dental injuries in Ankara, Turkey. Oral health & preventive dentistry,2013;11(1),pp.23–30.
4
Corrêa-Faria, P., Martins, C.C., Bönecker, M., Paiva, S.M., Ramos-Jorge, M.L. & Pordeus, I.A. (2016) Clinical factors and socio-demographic characteristics associated with dental trauma in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dental Traumatology, 32 (5), pp.367–378.
5
Council, O. (2009) ‘Guideline on management of acute dental trauma’, Pediatric Dentistry, 31(6), pp. 187–193.
6
Emhemmed S.A(2017) Thesis "Evaluation of Knowledge- Attitude- Practice( KAP) of intern dentists in emergency management of traumatic dental injuries."1(1)pp.1-81.
7
Fujita, Y., Shiono, Y. & Maki, K. (2014) Knowledge of emergency management of avulsed tooth among Japanese dental students. , pp.2–7.
8
Gurunathan, D., Murugan, M. & Somasundaram, S. (2016) Management and Sequelae of Intruded Anterior Primary Teeth: A Systematic Review. International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry, 9 (3), pp.240–250.
9
Hartmann, R.C., Rossetti, B.R., Siqueira Pinheiro, L., Poli de Figueiredo,J.A.,Rossi-Fedele,G.,S.Gomes,M.&GutierrezdeBorba,M. (2019) Dentists′ knowledge of dental trauma based on the International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines: A survey in South Brazil. Dental Traumatology, 35 (1), pp.27–32.
10
Lai, Y.Y.L. (2019) Traumatic Dental Injuries in Children: The Controversies of Managing Primary Tooth luxation Injuries. , 28 (02).
11
Limbu, S., Dikshit, P., Bhagat, T. & Mehata, S. (2014) Knowledge of dental interns towards emergency management of avulsed tooth in dental colleges in Nepal. Journal of Nepal Health Research Council, 12 (26), pp.45–51.
12
Magno, M.B. & Nadelman, P. (2019) Knowledge of dental students and professionals about the management of traumatic dental injuries : A critical literature review. , 18, pp.1–14.
13
Melo, F. De, André, T. & Couto, M. (2015) Evaluation of graduate dental students ’ knowledge on the therapeutic approach of dental avulsion. RSBO.
14
Nagata, J.Y., de Andrade Góis, V.L., Münchow, E.A. & Pedrosa Albuquerque, M.T. (2018) Dental trauma education intervention as a positive influence among undergraduate students. European journal of dentistry, 12 (4), pp.502–507.
15
Parikh, U. & Shah, K. (2017) Assessment of knowledge of parents towards paediatric dental traumatic injuries. , 3 (4), pp.230–233.
16
Rodd, H.D., Farman, M., Albadri, S. & Mackie, I.C. (2010) Undergraduate experience and self-assessed confidence in paediatric dentistry: comparison of three UK dental schools. British dental journal, 208 (5), pp.221–225.
17
Townsend, J., King, B., Ballard, R., Armbruster, P. & Sabey, K. (2017) Interdisciplinary approach to education : preparing general dentists to manage dental trauma. , pp.143–148.
18
Zafar, K., Ghafoor, R., Khan, F.R. & Hameed, M.H. (2018) Awareness of dentists regarding immediate management of dental avulsion: Knowledge, attitude, and practice study. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 68 (4), pp.595–599.
19
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Prevalence of Dental Caries Among a Group of Egyptian Children Using Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment Index:A Cross Sectional Study
Background: No studies were found on a caries pattern using Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment (CAST) index in the literature in Egypt. The aim of this study was to evaluate caries using CAST index in primary dentition in a group of Egyptian children.Methods: A total of 201 children with age range from three to six years old were selected from outpatients’ clinic of two educational universities. A specially designed assessment chart was filled for each patient using caries assessment spectrum and treatment index. Categorical data were analyzed utilizing fisher exact test. p values were adjusted (p-value > 0.05 is considered significant) for multiple comparisons using benforroni correction. Results: Among total 201 children, 70% of the children had healthy primary teeth (code 0-2), 18.7% of the children had non cavitated dentine with visual changes in enamel and discoloration in dentine with code (3-4), 6.4% had cavitated dentin with intact pulp chamber (code 5), 0.6% had cavitated dentin involved pulp chamber (code 6), 1.5% had pus containing swelling (code 7) and 2.8% of the children had lost their teeth due to caries (code 8). No teeth were scored with code 9.Conclusion: The study proved the usefulness of the CAST index in epidemiological surveys. Based on the results of the current study, CAST index can be suggested to be used as an alternative to DMFT index due to its’ accuracy in scoring the entire spectrum of dental caries and its’ reliability.
https://adjc.journals.ekb.eg/article_165149_de13b2f94149c25b32b261f7be7e6253.pdf
2021-04-01
63
72
10.21608/adjc.2021.51736.1086
dental caries
caries pattern
Primary dentition
Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment index
caries indices
Aya
Hamza
aya.adel@dentistry.cu.edu.eg
1
Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University
LEAD_AUTHOR
Randa
Abd Al Gawad
randa.youssef@dentistry.cu.edu.eg
2
Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University
AUTHOR
Rasha
Hanafy
rasha.hatem@dentistry.cu.edu.eg
3
Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University
AUTHOR
Quritum, S.; Dowidar, K.; Ahmed, A. and Omar, T. (2019): Impact of Oral Health Behaviours on Dental Caries in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Case-Control Study. Alex Dent J, 44:1-6.
1
Yadav, K. and Prakash, S. (2016): Dental Caries: A Review. AJBPS, 53: 1-7.
2
Kidd, E. and Fejerskov, O. (2008): Dental caries: the disease and its clinical management, 2nd ed., p. 125, Blackwell Munksgaard, U.S.A and Australia.
3
Klein, H. and Palmer, C. (1938): The dental problem of elementary school children. The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 16: 267-286. Cited from:
4
Iheozor-Ejiofor, Z.; Worthington, H.; Walsh, T.; O’Malley, L.; Clarkson, J.; Macey, R.; Alam, R.; Tugwell, P.; Welch, V. and Glenny, A. (2015): Water fluoridation for the prevention of dental caries. Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 6: Article ID: CD010856.
5
Gruebbel, A. (1944): A Measurement of Dental Caries Prevalence and Treatment Service for Deciduous Teeth. J Dent Res, 23:163-168.
6
Bratthall, D. (2000): Introducing the Significant Caries lndex together with a proposal for a new global oral health goal for 12- year-old. Int Dent J, 50 :378-384.
7
Acharya, S. (2006): Specific caries index: a new system for describing untreated dental caries experience in developing countries. J Public Health Dent, 66:285-287.
8
Monse, B.; Weltzien, H.; Benzian, H.; Holmgren, C. and Van Palenstein, H. (2010): PUFA-an index of clinical consequences of untreated dental caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 38:77-82.
9
Frencken, J.; Rodrigo, G.; Faber, J. and Leal, S. (2011): The Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment (CAST) Index: Rational and Development. Int Dent J, 61: 117-123.
10
Leite, I. and Ribeiro, R. (2000): Dental caries in the primary dentition in public nursery school children in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Cad Saude Publica, 16: 717-722.
11
Anchala, K.; Challa, R. and Vadaganadham, Y. (2016): Assessment of Dental Caries in Primary Dentition Employing Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment Index. J Orofac Sci, 8: 115-119.
12
Shyam, R.; Manjunath, B.; Kumar, A.; Narang, R.; Ghanghas, M. and Phogat, R. (2017): Newer Concept of Measuring Dental Caries - A Review. SJODR, 2: 192-196.
13
Frencken, J.; De Souza, A.; Sanden, W.; Bronkhorst, E. and Leal, S. (2013): The Caries Assessment and Treatment (CAST) Instrument. Community Dent Oral , 41: 71-77.
14
Doneria, D.; Thakur, S.; Singhal, P.; Chauhan, D.; Jayam, C. and Uppal, A. (2017): Comparative Evaluation of Caries Status in Primary and Permanent Molars in 7–8-Year-Old Schoolchildren of Shimla Using Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment Index. Contemp Clin Dent, 8: 128-133.
15
Khokhar, V.; Singh, R.; and Pathak, A. (2016): Review article: the complete review of caries assessment systems. IJCR, 8: 25713-25716.
16
Castro, A.; Vianna, M. and Mendes, C. (2018): Comparison of caries lesion detection methods in epidemiological surveys: CAST, ICDAS and DMF. BMC Oral Health, 18: 1-10.
17
Dörnyei, Z. and Griffee, D.(2010): Research Methods in Applied Linguistics. TESOL Journal, 1: 181-183.
18
Abu Hamila, N. (2013): Early Childhood Caries and Certain Risk Factors in a Sample of Children 1-3.5 Years in Tanta. J Dent, 4:410-417.
19
Alhabdan, Y.; Albeshr, A.; Yenugadhati, N. and Jradi, H. (2018): Prevalence of dental caries and associated factors among primary school children: A population-based cross-sectional study in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Environ Health Prev Med, 23 : 1-14.
20
Rahman, S.; Rasul, C.; Kashem, M. and Biswas, S. (2010): Prevalence of dental caries in the primary dentition among under five children. Bang Med J (Khulna), 43:79.
21
De Souza, A.; Leal, S.; Bronkhorst, E. and Frencken, J. (2014): Assessing Caries Status according to the CAST Instrument and WHO Criterion in Epidemiological Studies. BMC Oral Health, 14: 119-127.
22
Borse, M.; Nagar, P.; Jessy, P. and Tanvi P. (2016): Dental Caries in Primary and Permanent Molars in 7-8-Year Old School Children Evaluated with Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment (CAST) Index from Bangalore North. IJCMR, 3: 2275-2278.
23
El Batawi, H. and Fakhruddin, K. (2017): Patterns of dental caries among school children assessed using Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment tool. Eur J Dent, 11:168-173.
24
Malik, A.; Shaukat, M. and Qureshi, A. (2014): Prevalence of Dental Caries Using Novel Caries Assessment Index - CAST. J Dow Uni Health Sci, 8: 7-10.
25
Baginska, J.; Rodakowska, E. and Milewski, R. (2014): Dental Caries in Primary and Permanent Molars in 7-8-Year-Old Schoolchildren Evaluated with Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment (CAST) Index. BMC Oral Health, 14 : 1-8.
26
Mehta, A. (2014): Assessing consequences of untreated carious lesions using pufa index among 5-6 years old school children in an urban Indian population. Indian J Dent Res, 25:150-153.
27
Alam, S.; Shahid, M.; Ali Khan, A. and Rehman, K. (2015): Patterns and Frequency of Dental Caries in Primary Teeth. PODJ, 35: 657-660.
28
Elfrink, M.; Veerkamp, J. and Kalsbeek, H. (2006): Caries pattern in primary molars in Dutch 5yearold children. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent, 7 :236-240.
29
Sachdeva, A.; Punhani, N.; Bala, M.; Arora, S.; Gill, G. S. and Dewan, N. (2015): The prevalence and pattern of cavitated carious lesions in primary dentition among children under 5 years age in Sirsa, Haryana (India). J Int Soc Prev Community Dent, 5: 494-498.
30
30.Fehrenbach, M. and Popowics, T. (2015): Illustrated Dental Embryology, Histology, and Anatomy,4th ed., p. 268, Elsevier Saunders, U.S.A.
31
31.Akarslan, Z. (2018): Dental caries: diagnosis, prevention and management, p.81, InTechopen, London,United Kingdom.
32
32.Figueiredo, M.; De Amorim, R.; Leal, S.; Mulder, J. and Frencken, J. (2011): Prevalence and severity of clinical consequences of untreated dentine carious lesions in children from a deprived area of Brazil. Caries Res, 45:435-442.
33
33.Snehal, P.; Hathiwala, S.; Srinivasan, S. and Khatri, S. (2015): Prevalence of untreated dental caries among the preschool children of Western Maharashtra. J Dent Oral Hyg, 7:175-178.
34
34.Kar, S.; Kundu, G.; Maiti, S.; Ghosh, C.; Ahamed, B. and Bazmi, S. (2015): A Comparative evaluation of dental caries status among visually impaired and normal children of Malda, West Bengal evaluated with caries assessment spectrum and treatment-A new caries assessment system. IJTA, 20:16-19.
35
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Impact Of Anti- Asthmatic Medications On Salivary pH And Dental Caries Pattern In A Group Of Egyptian Children With Bronchial Asthma: A Cohort Study.
Aim:The study aimed to assess the oral condition in a group of Egyptian children with bronchial asthma in terms of salivary pH and dental caries pattern. And, assessment of the medications taken by those children (Aironyl and Apidone) in terms of pH and total sugar content. Material and methods:A sample of 60 children was divided into two groups (30 asthmatics, 30 asthmatic-free). A questionnaire was used to record history of asthma, snacking habits and frequency of tooth brushing. Dental caries surface index was measured using DMFs/defs index. The saliva samples were collected for measuring salivary pH. Anti-asthmatics (Aironyl and Apidone) were evaluated in terms of pH and total sugar content Results:The asthmatics had a significantly higher value regarding(defs) than the control (p < 0.001). Concerning the pH value, the asthmatics had a significantly lower value than the control(p < 0.001(.But there was no significant difference between both groups regarding DMFs (p=0.260). Both drugs (Apidone and Aironyl) are acidic where their pH values are 5.3 and 5.1 respectively. While, the total sugar content of Apidone is higher than Aironyl as the values are 17g% and 0.5g% respectively. Conclusions:Asthmatic children have more caries experience than healthy controls. Salivary pH value is less in asthmatics than controls.
https://adjc.journals.ekb.eg/article_165153_f023b26431ada80ee0c9efed96add6a7.pdf
2021-04-01
73
82
10.21608/adjc.2021.66820.1091
bronchial asthma
Anti-asthmatic medications
Salivary pH
dental caries
Somaya
Mohamed
somaya.alaa@dentistry.cu.edu.eg
1
Pediatric dentistry and Dental Public Health department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University ,Cairo, Egypt.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ola
Omar
omaromo@yahoo.com
2
Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University ,Cairo , Egypt.
AUTHOR
Rasha
Ragab
rasha.adel@dentistry.cu.edu.eg
3
Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department , Faculty of Dentistry , Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
AUTHOR
Ish, Pranav, Nipun Malhotra, and Nitesh Gupta. 2020. “GINA 2020: What’s New and Why?” Journal of Asthma, June, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/02770903.2020.1788076.
1
Patel, Shilpa J., and Stephen J. Teach. 2019. “Asthma.” Pediatrics in Review 40 (11): 549–65. https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2018-0282.
2
GINA Report: Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention - Global Initiative for Asthma - GINA.” 2018. https://ginasthma.org/2018-gina-report-global-strategy-for-asthma-management-and-prevention/.
3
Hamid, SaraMohamed, FatimaElkhadir Elhassan, and Awatif Hassan. 2015. “Dental Caries in 3-12-Year-Old Sudanese Children with Bronchial Asthma.” Journal of Dental Research and Review 2 (4): 167. https://doi.org/10.4103/2348-2915.176681.
4
Singh, Charu. 2020. “ACTA SCIENTIFIC DENTAL SCIENCES (ISSN: 2581-4893) Effect of Inhaled Anti-Asthmatic Medication on Teeth.” https://doi.org/10.31080/ASDS.2020.04.effect-of-inhaled-anti-asthmatic-medication-on-teeth.
5
Xu, Feng, Laura Laguna, and Anwesha Sarkar. 2019. “Aging-Related Changes in Quantity and Quality of Saliva: Where Do We Stand in Our Understanding?” Journal of Texture Studies. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1111/jtxs.12356
6
Nirmala, S.V.S.G., Sivakumar Nuvvula, VimalaDevi Popuri, Sindhuri Veluru, Sandeep Chilamakuri, and MS Minor Babu. 2015. “Oral Health Concerns with Sweetened Medicaments: Pediatricians′ Acuity.” Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry 5 (1): 35. https://doi.org/10.4103/2231-0762.151973.
7
Glazer Peres, Karen, Caroline Teixeira Oliveira, Marco Aurélio Peres, Melissa dos Santos Raymundo, and Roseane Fett. 2005. “Sugar Content in Liquid Oral Medicines for Children.” Revista de Saude Publica 39 (3): 486–89. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0034-89102005000300022.
8
Giacaman, Rodrigo A., Constanza E. Fernández, and Nora Díaz S. 2012. “Consumo de Carbohidratos Fermentables En La Dieta Medido Mediante Un Sistema de Puntaje Para La Cariogenicidad y Experiencia de Caries En Jóvenes y Adultos.” Revista Chilena de Nutricion 39 (4): 116–22. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-75182012000400002.
9
Priya, Yamuna, and Muthu Prathibha K. n.d. “Methods of Collection of Saliva-A Review.” International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry 3 (3): 149–53. https://doi.org/10.18231/2395-499X.2017.0032.
10
Mahmoud, Elham Fathy, and Ola Moustafa Omar. 2018. “Erosive and Cariogenic Potential of Various Pediatric Liquid Medicaments on Primary Tooth Enamel: A Sem Study.” Dental and Medical Problems 55 (3): 247–54. https://doi.org/10.17219/DMP/91539.
11
Fehling, H. 1849. “Die Quantitative Bestimmung von Zucker Und Stärkmehl Mittelst Kupfervitriol.” Annalen Der Chemie Und Pharmacie 72 (1): 106–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/jlac.18490720112.
12
Chakiri, Hanane, Loubna Bahije, and Rachid Fawzi. 2016. “The Effects of the Asthma and Its Treatments on Oral Health of Children:A Case Control Study.”
13
Arafa, Abla, Salwa Aldahlawi, and Adel Fathi. 2017a. “Assessment of the Oral Health Status of Asthmatic Children,” European Journal of Dentistry, 11(3), 357–363. https://doi.org/10.4103/ejd.ejd.
14
Wu, Fang yi, and Jeng fen Liu. 2019. “Asthma Medication Increases Dental Caries among Children in Taiwan: An Analysis Using the National Health Insurance Research Database.” Journal of Dental Sciences 14 (4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2019.08.002.
15
Vázquez, Eliza M., Francisco Vázquez, María C. Barrientos, José A. Córdova, Dolores Lin, Francisco J. Beltrán, and Carlos F. Vázquez. 2011. “Association between Asthma and Dental Caries in the Primary Dentition of Mexican Children.” World Journal of Pediatrics 7 (4): 344–49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12519-011-0300-x.
16
Ferrazzano, Gianmaria Fabrizio, Giancarla Sangianantoni, Tiziana Cantile, Ivana Amato, Aniello Ingenito, and Paolo Noschese. 2012. “Dental Health in Asthmatic Children: A South Italy Study.” Journal of Dentistry for Children 79 (3): 170–75.
17
Rezende, Gabriela, Nathália Maria Lopes dos Santos, Caroline Stein, Juliana Balbinot Hilgert, and Daniel Demétrio Faustino-Silva. 2019. “Asthma and Oral Changes in Children: Associated Factors in a Community of Southern Brazil.” International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 29 (4): 456–63. https://doi.org/10.1111/ipd.12487.
18
Milano, Michael, Jessica Y. Lee, Katherine Donovan, and Jung Wei Chen. 2006. “A Cross-Sectional Study of Medication-Related Factors and Caries Experience in Asthmatic Children.” Pediatric Dentistry 28 (5): 415–19. https://augusta.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/a-cross-sectional-study-of-medication-related-factors-and-caries-.
19
Samec, Tomi, Bennett Tochukwu Amaechi, Tadej Battelino, Uroš Krivec, and Janja Jan. 2013. “Influence of Anti-Asthmatic Medications on Dental Caries in Children in Slovenia.” International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 23 (3): 188–96. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-263X.2012.01243.x.
20
Alaki, Sumer Madani, Eman Anwar Al Ashiry, Niveen Samir Bakry, Khlood Khaled Baghlaf, and Sarah Mustafa Bagher. 2013. “The Effects of Asthma and Asthma Medication on Dental Caries and Salivary Characteristics in Children.” Oral Health and Preventive Dentistry 11 (2): 113–20. https://doi.org/10.3290/j.ohpd.a29366.
21
Gupta, Megha, and Suman Panda. 2017a. “Cariogenic Potential of the Commonly Prescribed Pediatric Liquid Medicaments in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: An in Vitro Study.” Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 18 (4): 307–11. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2036.
22
Neves, Beatriz Gonçalves, Viviane Santos Da Silva Pierro, and Lucianne Cople Maia. 2007. “Pediatricians’ Perceptions of the Use of Sweetened Medications Related to Oral Health.” Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 32 (2): 133–38. https://doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.32.2.5773462618772x11.
23
Reddy, Deepthi K., Amitha M. Hegde, and A. K. Munshi. 2003. “Dental Caries Status of Children with Bronchial Asthma.” The Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 27 (3): 293–95. https://europepmc.org/article/med/12739694.
24
Kilinc, Gülser, Nevin Uzuner, and Ozkan Karaman. 2016. “Effect of Dental Care Programme and Fluoridation in the Prevention of Dental Caries in Asthmatic Children.” Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 66 (11): 1378–84. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27812052/.
25
Hassanpour, Kazem, Human Tehrani, Maryam Goudarzian, Sarah Beihaghi, Mina Ebrahimi, and Parastoo Amiri. 2019. “Comparison of the Frequency of Dental Caries in Asthmatic Children under Treatment with Inhaled Corticosteroids and Healthy Children in Sabzevar in 2017-2018.” Electronic Journal of General Medicine 16 (2): em119. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/93478.
26
Marković, Dejan, Tamara Perić, Aleksandar Sovtić, Predrag Minić, and Vanja Petrović. 2015. “Oral Health in Children with Asthma.” Srpski Arhiv Za Celokupno Lekarstvo 143 (9–10): 539–44. https://doi.org/10.2298/SARH1510539M.
27
Godara, Navneet, Ramya Godara, and Megha Khullar. 2011. “Impact of Inhalation Therapy on Oral Health.” Lung India. Wolters Kluwer -- Medknow Publications. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-2113.85689.
28
Boskabady, Marzie, Hossein Nematollahi, and Mohammad Hossein Boskabady. 2012. “Effect of Inhaled Medication and Inhalation Technique on Dental Caries in Asthmatic Patients” 14 (12): 10–15. https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.4658.
29
Heidari, Alireza, Bahman Seraj, Mahdi Shahrabi, Hamideh Maghsoodi, Mohammad Javad Kharazifard, and Tara Zarabian. 2016. “Relationship Between Different Types and Forms of Anti-Asthmatic Medications and Dental Caries in Three to 12 Year Olds.” Journal of Dentistry (Tehran, Iran) 13 (4): 238–43. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28127315.
30
Aldeen, Mohie, Abd Alzaher, Hassan Mohamed Abouelkheir, Shaban El-fadly Khodiar, Gamal Aldeen, and M Mohamed. 2014. “Salivary Composition and Dental Caries among Children Controlled Asthmatics.” Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis 63 (4): 777–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcdt.2014.05.003.
31
Andrade, Bombarda D E, Alcindo Cerci Neto, Karen Barros, and Parron Fernandes. 2011. “Dental Caries Status and Salivary Properties of Asthmatic Children and Adolescents,” 185–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-263X.2010.01109.x.
32
Khalifa, Mohie Aldeen Abd Alzaher, Hassan Mohamed Abouelkheir, Shaban El-Fadly Khodiar, and Gamal Aldeen M. Mohamed. 2014. “Salivary Composition and Dental Caries among Children Controlled Asthmatics.” Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis 63 (4): 777–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcdt.2014.05.003.
33
Konde, Sapna, Manisha Agarwal, and Rachna Chaurasia. 2018. “Effects of Inhalational Anti-Asthmatic Medications on Oral Health between 7 and 14 Years of Age.” Indian Journal of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology 32 (2): 70. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijaai.ijaai_16_18.
34
Bairappan, Santhiya, Manjunath P. Puranik, and R. Sowmya K. 2020. “Impact of Asthma and Its Medication on Salivary Characteristics and Oral Health in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Comparative Study.” Special Care in Dentistry 40 (3): 227–37. https://doi.org/10.1111/scd.12462.
35
Shashikiran, N D, V V S Reddy, and P Krishnam Raju. 2007. “Effect of Antiasthmatic Medication on Dental Disease: Dental Caries and Periodontal Disease.” Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry 25 (2): 65–68. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-4388.33450.
36
ERSIN, NAZAN KOCATAS¸, FIGEN GÜLEN, NESRIN ERONAT, DILSAH COGULU, ESEN DEMIR, REMZIYE TANAÇ, and S¸ÖHRET AYDEMIR. 2006. “Oral and Dental Manifestations of Young Asthmatics Related to Medication, Severity and Duration of Condition.” Pediatrics International 48 (6): 549–54. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-200X.2006.02281.x.
37
Cavalcanti, Alessandro L., Rayanne I.M. Sousa, Marayza A. Clementino, Fernando F. Vieira, Christiane L. Cavalcanti, and Alidianne F.C. Xavier. 2012. “Analysis of the Cariogenic and Erosive Potential of Pediatric Antitussive Liquid Oral Medications.” Tanzania Journal of Health Research 14 (2). https://doi.org/10.4314/thrb.v14i2.7.
38
Xavier, Alidianne Fábia C., Eline F.F. Moura, Waldeneide F. Azevedo, Fernando F. Vieira, Mauro H.N.G. Abreu, and Alessandro L. Cavalcanti. 2013. “Erosive and Cariogenicity Potential of Pediatric Drugs: Study of Physicochemical Parameters.” BMC Oral Health 13 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6831-13-71.
39
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluation of the Olive Oil Effect on the Nitropropane-Induced Submandibular Gland Changes: An Immunohistochemical, histopathological and morphometric Study
Objectives: Nowadays there is great evidence of the possible health benefits of olive oil. 2-Nitropropane (2-NP) is a rat liver carcinogen. The present work is focused on the effect of olive oil on the nitropropane-induced submandibular gland changes and to determine the role of TNF-.α. Methods and materials: BALB/c mice were divided into three groups (10 mice each): control mice, 2- Nitropropane inject group mice, and 2- Nitroprobane inject group treated with Olive. Submandibular gland tissues in the previous groups were histologically studied. TNF-α is investigated by using immunohistochemical technique. Results: Administration of 100 mg/kg 2-NP to BALB/c mice resulted in well-documented histopatholgical changes in the submandibular salivary glands manifested as degeneration, atrophy and preductal inflammatory cell infiltration. Olive oil administration reduced the 2-NP deleterious effect on the submandibular salivary glands. This was manifested less degenerative and atrophic changes. Immunohistochemical analysis for TNF α was more intense in the second group and weak in the third group. Conclusions: The findings conclude that 2-NP caused significant tissue damage. Olive oil may attenuate the alterations of 2-NP in BALB/c mice. The expression of TNF-α may be useful as an indicator of 2-NP effect.
https://adjc.journals.ekb.eg/article_165166_15d5a2ad92eb248d9980bcfcbef9d1ac.pdf
2021-04-01
83
91
10.21608/adjc.2021.66115.1095
olive oil
2-Nitropropane
Submandibular salivary glands
Ahmed
Gaber
ahmed_gaber@azhar.edu.eg
1
Department of Oral Pathology Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Atef
Ahmed
atefismaail@azhar.edu.eg
2
Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt
AUTHOR
1- Eric R. Carlson and Robert A. Ord, Wiley-Blackwell: Textbook and Color Atlas of Salivary Gland Pathology Diagnosis and Management, 2008, page 3.
1
2- Andrae U, Homfeld H, Vogl L, Lichtmannegger J, & Summer KH: 2-Nitropropane induces DNA repair synthesis in rat hepatocytes in vitro and in vivo. Carcinogenesis, 9: 1988, 811-815.
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3-U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) on 2-Nitropropane. National Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC. 1999.
3
4-Xin-sheng, Denga Jinsheng, Tuoa Henrik E, Poul Senab, Steffen Lofta: 2-Nitropropane-induced DNA damage in rat bone marrow Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental MutagenesisVolume 391, Issue 3, 14 July 1997, Pages 165-169
4
5-Elisabeth George Brian Burlinson David Gatehouse: Genotoxicity of 1- and 2-nitropropane in the rat Carcinogenesis, Volume 10, Issue 12, 1 December 1989, Pages 2329–2334
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6-Venturini D, Simão AN, Urbano MR, Dichi I: Effects of extra virgin olive oil and fish oil on lipid profile and oxidative stress in patients with metabolic syndrome. Nutrition. 2015 Jun;31(6):834-40.
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7-Spreafico F, Sales RC, Gil-Zamorano J, Medeiros PDC, Latasa MJ, Lima MR, de Souza SAL, Martin-Hernández R, Gómez-Coronado D, Iglesias-Gutierrez E, Mantilla-Escalante DC, das Graças Tavares do Carmo M, Dávalos A: Dietary supplementation with hybrid palm oil alters liver function in the common Marmoset. Sci Rep. 2018 Feb 9;8(1):2765.
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8-Batarseh YS, Kaddoumi A: Oleocanthal-rich extra-virgin olive oil enhances donepezil effect by reducing amyloid-β load and related toxicity in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. J Nutr Biochem. 2017 Dec 27;55:113-123.
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11-Sims JE, March CJ, Cosman D, Widmer MB, MacDonald HR, McMahan CJ, Grubin CE, Wignall JM, Jackson JL, Call SM: cDNA expression cloning of the IL-1 receptor, a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily". Science. Jul 1988. 241 (4865): 585–9.
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13- Baker J, Silverton RE and Pillister CJ: Dehydration, impregnation, embedding technique and section preparation. Introduction to Medical Laboratory Technology, 2000; 7th edition, pp. 199–242.
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23
24. I T, Sumita Y, Yoshida T, et al. Anti-inflammatory and vasculogenic conditioning of peripheral blood mononuclear cells reinforces their therapeutic potential for radiation-injured salivary glands. Stem Cell Res Ther. 2019;10(1):304.
24
25. Nowak M, Klink M, Glowacka E, et al: Production of cytokines during interaction of peripheral blood mononuclear cells with autologous ovarian cancer cells or benign ovarian tumour cells. Scand J Immunol 2010, 71: 9198.
25
26. Szlosarek PW, Grimshaw MJ, Wilbanks GD, et al: Aberrant regulation of argininosuccinate synthetase by TNFalpha in human epithelial ovarian cancer. Int J Cancer,2007, 121: 611.
26
27. Daraï E, Detchev R, Hugol D, Quang NT: Serum and cyst fluid levels of interleukin (IL) 6, IL8 and tumour necrosis factoralpha in women with endometriomas and benign and malignant cystic ovarian tumours. Hum Reprod, 2003, 18: 1681685.
27
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Patient Perception and Radiographic Assessment of Sinus Lifting Procedure using Densah Bur versus Osteotome-mediated sinus lifting: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical complications that might be presented with osteotome and densah burs, as well as to assess the new bone generated at 6 months post-operatively using CBCT. The study hypothesis was that densah bur would show comparable results to osteotome-mediated sinus lifting. Material and method: Ten patients were enrolled in the study with atrophied maxillary posterior edentulous area that required rehabilitation with implants and sinus membrane elevation. Sinus membrane was elevated with two techniques, Osteotome and Densah bur sinus lifting procedures. Clinical (sinus perforation, post-operative swelling, and headache/vertigo) and radiographic parameters (RBH and ESBG) were assessed. Result: In both groups, new bone levels were higher in comparison to initial levels with statistical significant difference. The mean RBH in Densah bur group (8.1 ± 1.5) was higher than the Osteotome group (6.9 ± 0.6) with p value = 0.13. Moreover, Densah bur showed higher mean ESPG than group I with 1.8 ± 0.4 and 1.4 ± 0.5 values respectively and p value = 0.21. Lastly, post-operative complications comparison showed non-significant differences between both groups except for headache and vertigo. Conclusion: The protruded implants can act as tents and allow formation of blood clot with concomitant bone regeneration. Although the two techniques applied for drilling showed comparable radiographic results, however, they displayed differences in patient perception. According to this study, it can be concluded that osseodensification surpasses osteotome- lifting procedure when it comes to patient comfort and satisfaction.
https://adjc.journals.ekb.eg/article_165194_0f7e7df225cb83b2ace99f7d370d885c.pdf
2021-04-01
92
100
10.21608/adjc.2021.31321.1069
Sinus lifting
CBCT
Densah Bur
Doaa
Rostom
doaa.heshmat@dentistry.cu.edu.eg
1
Prosthodontics department,Faculty of Dentistry,Cairo University
LEAD_AUTHOR
Salma
Eiid
salma.eid@dentistry.cu.edu.eg
2
Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
AUTHOR
1. Bartee BK. "Extraction site reconstruction for alveolar ridge preservation. Part 1: rationale and materials selection." J Oral Implantol 2001; 4:187-193.
1
2. Rosen M., and Sarnat B. "Change of volume of the maxillary sinus of the dog after extraction of adjacent teeth." Oral Surg, Oral Med, Oral Pathol and Oral Radiol. 1955; 8(4):420-429.
2
3 .Huwais, S, and Meyer EG. "A Novel Osseous Densification Approach in Implant Osteotomy Preparation to Increase Biomechanical Primary Stability, Bone Mineral Density, and Bone-to-Implant Contact." Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2017; 32(1): 27-36
3
4. Yan M, Liu R, Bai S, Wang M, Xia H, Chen J. Transalveolar sinus floor lift without bone grafting in atrophic maxilla : A meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1045):1–9.
4
5. Coelho PG, and Jimbo R. "Osseointegration of metallic devices: current trends based on implant hardware design." Arch Biochem Biophys 2014;561: 99-108.
5
6. Seong, WJ, Kim UK, Swift JQ, Heo YC, Hodges JS, Ko CC. "Elastic properties and apparent density of human edentulous maxilla and mandible." Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009;38(10): 1088-1093
6
7. Yang J, Xia T, Wang H, Cheng Z, Shi B. Outcomes of maxillary sinus floor augmentation without grafts in atrophic maxilla : A systematic review and meta ‐ analysis based on randomised controlled trials. J Oral Rehabil. 2019;46(3):282–290.
7
8 .Shlomi B, Horowitz I, Kahn A, et al. The effect of sinus membrane perforation and repair with Lambone on the outcome of maxillary sinus floor augmentation: a radiographic assessment. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2004; 19(4):559-562.
8
9. Vernamonte S, Mauro V, Vernamonte S, Messina AM. An unusual complication of osteotome sinus floor elevation: benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011; 40(2):216–218.
9
10. Nedir R, Nurdin N, Vazquez L, Abi Najm S, Bischof M. Osteotome Sinus Floor Elevation without Grafting: A 10-Year Prospective Study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2016;18(3):609–17.
10
11. Suk-Arj P, Wongchuensoontorn C, Taebunpakul P. Evaluation of bone formation following the osteotome sinus floor elevation technique without grafting using cone beam computed tomography : a preliminary study. Int J Implant Dent. 2019;5(1):27.
11
12.Arafat SW, Elbaz MA. Clinical And Radiographic Evaluation Of Floor Elevation In Partially Atrophic Maxilla : A Prospective Long Term Study. Egypt Dent J. 2019;65(1):189–195.
12
13. Pai UY, Rodrigues SJ, Talreja KS, Mundathaje M. Osseodensification – A novel approach in implant dentistry. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2018;18(3):196–200.
13
14. Mardinger, O., Poliakov, H., Beitlitum, I., Nissan, J., & Chaushu, G. (2009). The Patient’s Perception of Recovery after Maxillary Sinus Augmentation: A Prospective Study. Journal of Periodontology, 80(4), 572–576. doi:10.1902/jop.2009.080536
14
15. Savin J, Ogden GR. Third molar surgery: A preliminary report on aspects affecting quality of life in the early postoperative period. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1997;35:246-253.
15
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Efficacy and Safety of Topical Chamomile in Treatment of Oral Lichen Planus
Background: Management of oral lichen planus remains a clinical challenge. Topical corticosteroids are considered as the first-line therapy, but have undesirable side effects. Chamomile is a herbal remedy that has high treatment success potential due to its anti-oxidant, anti- inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. Aim: This study aimed to assess the clinical effectiveness of topical chamomile cream versus triamcinolone acetonide in the management of OLP. Subjects and Methods: This RCT included 34 patients with OLP who were randomly assigned to receive either 2% chamomile cream or 0.1% triamcinolone acetonide in orabase. The outcomes assessed were pain reduction measured by the numerical rating scale and clinical improvement assessed by Thongprasom scale. Patients were evaluated at baseline, after 2, and 4 weeks of treatment. Results: There was a statistically significantly improvement in pain score, total lesion size and Thongprasom score in both groups. However, comparison between the 2 groups resulted in no significant difference for all the outcomes, although TA had a better and faster clinical effect than Chamomile. Conclusion: Topical application of 2% chamomile cream can be used as a second line-treatment for OLP.
https://adjc.journals.ekb.eg/article_169191_97e6bcf5fedfe660279507b29c9eba2c.pdf
2021-04-01
101
108
10.21608/adjc.2021.73435.1096
lichen planus
Chamomile
RCT
Triamcinolone acetonide
Esraa
Nashat
esraa.nashat@dentistry.cu.edu.eg
1
Oral Medicine and Periodontology Department, Faculty of Dentistry Cairo University
LEAD_AUTHOR
Amal
Ali
amal_ali2009@yahoo.com
2
Oral Medicine and Periodontology Department, Faculty of Dentistry Cairo University
AUTHOR
Gihane
Madkour
gihane.madkour@dentistry.cu.edu.eg
3
Oral Medicine and Periodontology Department, Faculty of Dentistry Cairo University
AUTHOR
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1
Al-Maweri, S. A. et al. (2017) ‘Efficacy of low-level laser therapy in management of symptomatic oral lichen planus: a systematic review’, Lasers in Medical Science, 32(6), pp. 1429–1437. doi: 10.1007/s10103-017-2233-7.
2
Alrashdan, M. S., Cirillo, N. and McCullough, M. (2016) ‘Oral lichen planus: a literature review and update’, Archives of Dermatological Research, 308(8), pp. 539–551. doi: 10.1007/s00403-016-1667-2.
3
Amirchaghmaghi, M. et al. (2015) ‘A Randomized Placebo-controlled Double Blind Clinical Trial of Quercetin for Treatment of Oral Lichen Planus’, Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects, 9(1), pp. 23–28. doi: 10.15171/joddd.2015.005.
4
Andishe Tadbir, A. et al. (2015) ‘The effect of Matricaria chamomilla (chamomile) extract in Orabase on minor aphthous stomatitis, a randomized clinical trial’, Journal of Herbal Medicine, 5(2), pp. 71–76. doi: 10.1016/j.hermed.2015.05.001.
5
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6
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7
Chainani-Wu, N. et al. (2007) ‘A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial of curcuminoids in oral lichen planus’, Phytomedicine, 14(7–8), pp. 437–446. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2007.05.003.
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Farhi, D. and Dupin, N. (2010) ‘Pathophysiology, etiologic factors, and clinical management of oral lichen planus, part I: facts and controversies’, Clinics in Dermatology, 28(1), pp. 100–108. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2009.03.004.
9
Ghahremanlo, A. et al. (2018) ‘Herbal medicine in oral lichen planus.’, Phytotherapy research : PTR, (August), pp. 6–11. doi: 10.1002/ptr.6236.
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12
Javadzadeh, A., Vatanpour, H., Delavarian, Z., Momajed, A., et al. (2008) ‘Efficacy of clobetasol, ketoconazole and amitryptiline mouthwash on Oral Lichen Planus’, Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 7(February), pp. 171–178. doi: 10.22037/ijpr.2010.762.
13
Javadzadeh, A., Vatanpour, H., Delavarian, Z. and Momajed, A. (2008) ‘Efficacy of Clobetasol , Ketoconazole and Amitryptiline Mouthwash on Oral Lichen Planus’, 7(February), pp. 171–178.
14
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16
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18
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19
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20
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21
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22